The is prone to various conditions due to its complex structure and frequent use. Common diseases include osteoarthritis, which causes wear and tear of cartilage, leading to pain and stiffness; rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disorder that affects joint linings; and patellar tendinitis, involving inflammation of the tendon connecting the kneecap to the shinbone. 

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Another frequent issue is meniscus tears, where the cartilage that cushions the knee is damaged, often due to twisting motions. Ligament injuries, such as ACL tears, are common in sports-related activities. Treatment options vary depending on the condition and severity, ranging from rest, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications to surgical options like arthroscopy, knee replacement, or ligament repair. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are essential in preventing long-term disability and improving the quality of life for individuals with knee joint issues.

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